Autistic people are often honest to the point it hurts. Thus, I will begin this post with a disclaimer. I am not a psychologist or an expert on neurodiversity in any way, apart from being autistic myself. Which probably makes me more of an expert than those trained experts.
I am a certified CliftonStrengths coach, though. So, no problem on that side.
This combination results in a lack of motivation to change people and “help” them reintegrate into society, following social norms, while not challenging neurotypical individuals. I leave this urge to the experts and professionals mentioned above.
Describing Neurodivergence
Neurodiversity is the rather unspectacular insight that all our brains are different. We know today that no two brains are equal.
Neurodivergence is a subset of neurodiversity. Neurodivergent brains are those that substantially differ from the norm, where the norm refers to the majority of brains.
The term “neurodivergence” is not rooted in science. It was created by activists in the neurodiversity movement in the late 1980s. They aimed to challenge the idea that differences in brain structures are disorders.
We know too little about the brain, and our imaging methods lack the necessary resolution, so we typically base our classification on behavioral observations.
We define neurodivergence as a set of disorders that display two categories of symptoms. A neurodivergent person
- is no longer classified or perceived as being in the “normal range” and thus is disruptive to society.
- experiences inner suffering and pressure, both in varying degrees.
Sadly, we have come to use even the term “neurodivergent” and not only the conditions it encompasses in diagnostic terms. We call people neurodivergent when
- Their behavior presents a challenge to their environment.
- They need exceptional support.
- They suffer as a result of their differences.
The goal of a diagnosis is to provide the necessary support, typically through the healthcare system.
Many neurodivergent individuals are overlooked due to this. Consider someone who has the energy to hide their condition most of the time. They don’t meet the diagnostic criteria. However, when they struggle, they may no longer be able to maintain their mask. As a result, they can’t get a diagnosis because the criteria require symptoms and behaviors to be visible from a young age, when they masked their differences.
Neurodivergence encompasses variations in sensory processing, motor skills, social comfort, cognition, and focus, recognizing them as natural differences in brain function.
Let me add some examples—in alphabetical order—but remember that these traits show up in different forms and combinations to the degree that when you have met one neurodivergent person, you have met … one neurodivergent person.
(The above is an excerpt from my upcoming book, Neurodivergent Genius: What if your difference is exactly what the future needs? If you are interested in knowing more, let me know. I can then provide you with a link to the Kickstarter campaign where you can express your interest in concrete action. Or we can just talk back and forth in the comments.)
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Autism is less a single condition and more a different way the brain interacts with the world. It influences how we communicate, connect, and develop patterns in daily life, often through unique sensory experiences and intense, focused interests. Since autism exists on a spectrum, no two people experience it exactly the same; support needs can range from subtle adjustments to extensive assistance with communication and self-care. Understanding autism involves recognizing both the challenges it can present in a world designed for neurotypical norms and the special strengths it often offers: noticing details others miss, maintaining deep focus, and providing creative, outside-the-box approaches to thinking.
My CliftonStrengths Profile
My dominant strengths are Ideation, Learner, Deliberative, Intellection, Futuristic, Connectedness, Strategic, Analytical. Input, and Self-Assurance.
If you know the model, this list contains seven of the eight Strategic Thinking themes. In an older system of classification, all my strengths but one were lumped into the seeing category:
Striving: Motivational strengths that generate and focus energy to accomplish a lot. Achiever, Activator, Adaptability, Belief, Discipline, Focus, Restorative, Self-Assurance, Significance
Impacting: Interpersonal strengths that enable a person to impact or influence others in a powerful way. Command, Competition, Developer, Maximizer, Positivity, Woo
Relating: Interpersonal bonding, forming deeply meaningful, close and strong personal relationships. Communication, Empathy, Harmony, Includer, Individualization, Relator, Responsibility
Seeing: Strengths of perception, organization, and information processing that produce lifelong learning. Analytical, Arranger, Connectedness, Consistency, Context, Deliberative, Futuristic, Ideation, Intellection, Input, Learner, Strategic
Only self-assurance was in Striving, and that made sense to me. More on that soon.
I call my strengths my seedbed for and expression of autism. Autism is about seeing, often with difficulties relating, impacting, and striving. My strengths are closely tied to my unique brain structure. If you think of it, strengths are expressions of brain structures as well.
I define the brain as the gateway through which the mind enters and interacts with this world. The brain permits the mind, and different brain structures allow for different expressions of the mind.
The observing role of the strategic thinking themes, aided by the tainted expressions of deliberative (focusing on the “thinking of all the possible risks”) and connectedness (building the Net of Indra, a complete Weltanschauung from what the other strengths provide, seeing the connections between concepts more than people), find their perfect gateway in an autistic brain.
What is the special role of Self-Assurance in my case? Being autistic and neurodivergent in other aspects, my Self-Assurance did not develop and mature because I had the firm conviction of being a misfit. I valued external expectations and externally motivated ideals more than my own needs and capabilities.
It took a personal crisis (cancer and near-death by lung embolism) and the loss of all my relationships but three friends to revisit my self-definition. I invested in Self-Assurance by focusing my other strengths on myself. I even studied topics I would never have allowed myself to come near in my previous environment, such as personal development and developmental psychology.
Your strengths are a reason for your challenges, but they are also a solution. We might need help to see that. This help can come in the form of a crisis, but we do not have to wait for that. There are people who can help you. Maybe not the crowd I described at the outset of this post, as you do not need to fit the mold because you are unique.
All the best and much courage on your path. And if I can help, you know where to find me.